Buergenerula biseptata (Rostr.) Syd.,
Annls mycol. 34(4/5): 392 (1936)
Buergenerula caricis (R. Sprague)
Arx, Revue Mycol., Paris 41(2): 265 (1977)
Buergenerula spartinae Kohlm. &
R.V. Gessner, Can. J. Bot. 54(15): 1764 (1976)
Holotype: Herb. J.K. No.3498, NY, slide
nos. 1-5 and dry specimen
Buergenerula thalictri (G. Winter) E.
Müll., Sydowia 4(1-6): 307 (1950)
Buergenerula typhae (Fabre) Arx,
Revue Mycol., Paris 41(2): 267 (1977)
Buergenerula zelandica McKenzie,
Mycotaxon 42: 351 (1991)
Ceratosphaerella castillensis (C.L. Sm.)
Huhndorf, Greif, Mugambi & A.N. Mill., Mycologia 100(6): 944 (2008)
Isotype: Central American Fungi 13
Ceratosphaerella rhizomorpha Huhndorf &
Mugambi, Mycologia 100(6): 944 (2008)
Holotype: EA, Mugambi GK (GKM) 1262
Isotype: F, GKM 1262
Ceratosphaeria abietis Réblová,
Sydowia 50(2): 236 (1998)
Holotype: PRM 842974
Ceratosphaeria aeruginosa var.
aeruginosa Rehm
Ceratosphaeria aeruginosa var. minor Rehm
Ceratosphaeria aparaphysata Feltgen,
Vorstud Pilzfl. Luxemb., Nachtr. III: 280 (1903)
Ceratosphaeria bicellula Panwar &
S.J. Kaur, Kavaka 4: 77 (1977) [1976]
Ceratosphaeria caespitosa Lind &
Vleugel, Svensk bot. Tidskr. 2(4): 365 (1908)
Ceratosphaeria caulivora Tehon,
Mycologia 31(5): 542 (1939)
Holotype: Mycological Collection of the
Illinois Natural History Survey (ILLS), Accession No.26978.
Ceratosphaeria cinerea (Quél.) Sacc.,
Syll. fung. (Abellini) 2: 228 (1883)
Ceratosphaeria crinigera (Cooke) Sacc.,
Syll. fung. (Abellini) 2: 227 (1883)
Ceratosphaeria crossandrae K. Ramakr.,
Proc. Indian Acad. Sci., Sect. B, 42: 251 (1955)
Ceratosphaeria emergens Rick,
Brotéria, sér. bot. 2(4): 189 (1933)
Ceratosphaeria ervatamiicola A.K. Kar &
Maity, Can. J. Bot. 48: 1300 (1970)
Ceratosphaeria fragilis Wilberf.,
Trans. Br. mycol. Soc. 88(1): 132 (1987)
Ceratosphaeria fuscella (P. Karst.)
Sacc., Syll. fung. (Abellini) 2: 228 (1883)
Ceratosphaeria grandis Boud., Bull.
Soc. mycol. Fr. 18: 143 (1902)
Ceratosphaeria immersa G. Winter,
Hedw.: 55 (1881)
Ceratosphaeria lampadophora (Berk. &
Broome) Niessl, Verh. nat. Ver. Brünn 14: 43 (1876)
Ceratosphaeria lanuginosa Maire, Bull. trimest. Soc. mycol. Fr. 46: 232 (1930)
Ceratosphaeria luculenta Lar.N. Vassiljeva, Nizshie Rasteniya, Griby i Mokhoobraznye
Dalnego Vostoka Rossii, Griby. Tom 4. Pirenomitsety i Lokuloaskomitsety
(Sankt-Peterburg): 27 (1998)
Ceratosphaeria macrorhyncha Gaja,: 20 (1911)
Ceratosphaeria microdoma Ellis & Everh., (1892)
Ceratosphaeria microspora Pat. Bull. Soc. Myc.: 131 (1892)
Ceratosphaeria moravica Petr., Annls mycol. 21(3/4): 249 (1923)
Ceratosphaeria obliquata Feltgen,
Vorstud Pilzfl. Luxemb., Nachtr. II: 213 (1901)
Ceratosphaeria ordinata (Fr.)
Kirschst., Krypt.-Fl. Brandenburg (Leipzig) 7(2): 210 (1911)
Ceratosphaeria phialidica (Shearer)
Huhndorf, Greif, Mugambi & A.N. Mill., Mycologia 100(6): 945 (2008)
≡ Pseudohalonectria
phialidica Shearer, Can. J. Bot. 67(7): 1950 (1989)
Holotype: NY, CS-719-1
Ceratosphaeria philippinarum Rehm, Philipp. J. Sci., C, Bot. 8(2): 186 (1913)
Ceratosphaeria phyllostachydis S. Zhang, Journal of Nanjing Technological College of
Forest Products, no. 1: 157 (1982)
Ceratosphaeria pruni
Popuschoj Infekts. Zabolevaniya kul’turn. Rast. Moldav., Kishinev 2;83 (1963)
Ceratosphaeria pusilla (Fuckel)
Sacc., Syll. fung. (Abellini) 2: 227 (1883)
Ceratosphaeria quadrinucleata Kirschst.,
Annls mycol. 37(1/2): 95 (1939)
Ceratosphaeria rostrata (J. Kickx f.) Sacc., Syll. fung. (Abellini) 2: 227 (1883)
Ceratosphaeria sarawacensis (Ces.) Sacc., Syll. fung. (Abellini) 2: 229 (1883)
Ceratosphaeria silva-nigra (Penz. & Sacc.) Teng, Sinensia, Shanghai 11: 105 (1940)
Ceratosphaeria spermogonioides Syd.{?}
Ceratosphaeria subferruginea (Fuckel) Munk, Dansk bot. Ark. 15(no. 2): 69 (1953)
Ceratosphaeria subiculosa Sacc., Bulletino dell'orto Botanico della R. Universitá di
Napoli 6: 46 (1921)
Clasterosphaeria cyperi Sivan., Trans. Br. mycol. Soc. 83(4): 710 (1984)
= Clasterosporium cyperi M.B. Ellis, Mycol. Pap. 70: 6
(1958)
Holotype: IMI 56878
Clasterosphaeria indica Hosag. & Manojk., in Hosagoudar, (2004)
Holotype: Herbarium Crytogamae Indiae
Orientalis, New Delhi, India (HCIO) 44696
Isotype: Tropical Botanic Garden (TBGT)
977
= Clasterosporium flagellatum (Syd. & P. Syd.) M.B. Ellis, Mycol. Pap. 70: 5 (1958)
Clavatisporella musicola K.D. Hyde, Mycotaxon 55: 276 (1995)
Holotype: Queensland Plant Pathology
Herbarium, Queensland, Australia (BRIP) 22403
Gaeumannomyces amomi
Bussaban, Lumyong, P. Lumyong, McKenzie & K.D. Hyde, in Bussaban, Lumyong,
Lumyong, Hyde & McKenzie, Nova Hedwigia 73(3-4): 488 (2001)
Holotype: Biotechnology Culture
Collection, Klong Luang, Thailand (BCC) 4066
Gaeumannomyces caricis J. Walker, Mycotaxon 11(1):
23 (1980)
≡ Gaeumannomyces eucryptus (Berk. & Broome) Schrantz, Bull. trimest. Soc. mycol.
Fr. 76(4): 336 (1961)
Gaeumannomyces cylindrosporus D. Hornby, Slope, Gutter. & Sivan., Trans. Br. mycol.
Soc. 69(1): 21 (1977)
= Phialophora radicicola var. graminicola Deacon, Trans. Br. mycol. Soc. 63(2): 322 (1974)
≡ Harpophora graminicola (Deacon) W. Gams,
Stud. Mycol. 45: 192 (2000)
Gaeumannomyces graminis var. avenae (E.M. Turner)
Dennis, British Cup Fungi & their Allies: 202 (1960)
= Gaeumannomyces
cariceti (Berk. & Broome) Lar.N. Vassiljeva, Nizshie Rasteniya, Griby i
Mokhoobraznye Dalnego Vostoka Rossii, Griby. Tom 4. Pirenomitsety i
Lokuloaskomitsety (Sankt-Peterburg): 146 (1998)
Gaeumannomyces graminis var. graminis (Sacc.) Arx
& D.L. Olivier, Trans. Br. mycol. Soc. 35(1): 32 (1952)
Holotype: DAR 21032
Gaeumannomyces graminis var. maydis J.M. Yao, Yong C. Wang & Y.G. Zhu, Acta Mycol. Sin.
11(2): 99 (1992)
Holotype: Fungal Herbarium, Shenyang
Agricultural University (MHSAU) 3805
Paratype: MHSAU 3807
Gaeumannomyces graminis var. tritici J. Walker, Trans. Br. mycol. Soc. 58(3): 439 (1972)
Holotype: DAR 17916
Gaeumannomyces incrustans Landsch. & N. Jacks., Mycol. Res. 93(1): 55 (1989)
Holotype: DAR 59042
Gaeumannomyces licualae J. Fröhl. & K.D. Hyde, Fungal Diversity Res. Ser. (Hong
Kong) 3: 257 (2000)
Holotype: HKU (M), Fröhlich LI57
Gaeumannomyces medullaris Kohlm., Volkm.-Kohlm. & O.E. Erikss., Mycologia 87(4):
540 (1995)
Holotype: Institute of Marine Sciences
Herbarium, North Carolina, US (IMS), Kohlmeyer J (JK) 5528
Isotype: Umeå University Herbariet, Umeå,
SE, (UME) 5528
= Trichocladium
medullare Kohlm. & Volkm.-Kohlm., Mycotaxon
53: 349 (1995)
Holotype: IMS, JK 5523
Gaeumannomyces mirabilis (I. Hino & Katum.) Lar.N. Vassiljeva, Nizshie
Rasteniya, Griby i Mokhoobraznye Dalnego Vostoka Rossii, Griby. Tom 4.
Pirenomitsety i Lokuloaskomitsety (Sankt-Peterburg): 147 (1998)
Gaeumannomyces wongoonoo P. Wong, Mycol. Res. 106(7): 861 (2002)
Holotype: DAR 75571
Harpophora maydis (Samra, Sabet
& Hing.) W. Gams, Stud. Mycol. 45: 192 (2000)
≡ Cephalosporium
maydis Samra, Sabet & Hing., Phytopathology 53: 404 (1963)
Harpophora oryzae Z.L.
Yuan, Chu L. Zhang & F.C. Lin, FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 307(1): 96 (2010)
Holotype: CBS 125863, CGMCC 2737
Harpophora radicicola
(Cain) W. Gams, Stud. Mycol. 45: 192 (2000)
≡ Phialophora
radicicola Cain (1952)
Holotype: Royal Ontario Museum Green
Plant Herbarium, Toronto, CA (TRT) 23660
Harpophora zeicola
(Deacon & D.B. Scott) W. Gams, Stud. Mycol. 45: 192 (2000)
≡ Phialophora
zeicola Deacon & D.B. Scott (1983)
Holotype: PREM 45754
Herbampulla crassirostris Scheuer & Nograsek, Mycotaxon 47: 419 (1993)
Holotype: Karl-Franzens-Universität
Graz Herbarium, Graz, AU, (GZU), Mayrhofer H, 9 Jul. (1982)
Juncigena adarca Kohlm.,
Volkm.-Kohlm. & O.E. Erikss., Bot. Mar. 40(4): 291 (1997)
Holotype: IMS, Kohlmeyer 5543
Cirrenalia adarca Kohlm., Volkm.-Kohlm.
& O.E. Erikss., Bot. Mar. 40(4): 292 (1997)
Holotype: IMS, Kohlmeyer 5548
Magnaporthe grisea (T.T. Hebert)
M.E. Barr, Mycologia 69(5): 954 (1977)
Holotype: BPI 625033 (Oryza sp.)
Magnaporthe oryzae
B.C. Couch, Mycologia 94(4): 692 (2002)
Holotype:
BPI 841383 (Oryza sp.)
= Pyricularia
oryzae Cavara, Fung. Long. Exsicc. 2: no. 49 (1892)
Holotype:
Fungi Longobardiae #49 (Oryza sp.)
Magnaporthe poae Landsch.
& N. Jacks., Mycol. Res. 93(1): 59 (1989)
Holotype: DAR 59044
Magnaporthe rhizophila
D.B. Scott & Deacon, Trans. Br. mycol. Soc. 81(1): 77 (1983)
Holotype: PREM 45952
Magnaporthe salvinii (Catt.) R.A.
Krause & R.K. Webster, Mycologia 64(1): 110 (1972)
≡ Leptosphaeria salvinii Catt.,
Arch. Labor. Bot. Critt. Univ. Pavia 2 & 3: 115-128. (1879)
= Nakataea sigmoidea (Cavara)
Hara, Diseases Rice Plant, Edn 2: 185 (1939)
≡ Helminthosporium sigmoideum Cavara, Mat. Lomb.: 15 (1889)
= Sclerotium oryzae Catt., Arch. Triennale Lab. Bot.
Crittog. 1: 10 (1877)
Muraeriata africana
Huhndorf & Mugambi, Mycologia 100(6): 948 (2008)
Holotype: EA, Mugambi GK (GKM) 1084
Isotype: F, GKM 1084
Muraeriata collapsa
Huhndorf, Greif, Mugambi & A.N. Mill., Mycologia 100(6): 949 (2008)
Holotype: USJ, Huhndorf SM (SMH) 4553
Isotype: F, SMH 4553
Omnidemptus affinis P.F. Cannon
& Alcorn, Mycotaxon 51: 483 (1994)
Holotype: BRIP 17195
= Mycoleptodiscus
affinis Alcorn & P.F. Cannon, in Cannon & Alcorn, Mycotaxon 51: 485
(1994)
Holotype: BRIP 17195
Ophioceras arcuatisporum Shearer, J.L. Crane & W. Chen, Mycologia 91(1): 146
(1999)
Holotype: The Illinois Natural History
Survey Herbarium, Campaign, US (ILLS), A-167-1
Ophioceras bacillatum
(Cooke) Sacc., Syll. fung. (Abellini) 2: 359 (1883)
Ophioceras bambusae
Höhn., Sber. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-naturw. Kl., Abt. 1 118: 337 [63 repr.]
(1909)
Ophioceras boukokoense
Saccas, Étude de la Flore Cryptogamique des Caféirs en Afrique Centrale, (Bulletin
IFCC 16) 16: 333 (1981)
Ophioceras cecropiae
E. Müll., (1965)
Ophioceras chiangdaoense Thongk., Lumyong & K.D. Hyde, Fungal Diversity 34: 160
(2009)
Holotype: Chiang Mai University
Herbarium, Chiang Mai, Thailand (CMU) 26633
Ophioceras coffeae Saccas,
Étude de la Flore Cryptogamique des Caféirs en Afrique Centrale, (Bulletin IFCC
16) 16: 336 (1981)
Ophioceras commune
Shearer, J.L. Crane & W. Chen, Mycologia 91(1): 146 (1999)
Holotype: ILLS, Shearer 408-2
Ophioceras corni Richon,
(1885)
Ophioceras dolichostomum (Berk. & M.A. Curtis) Sacc., Syll. fung. (Abellini) 2:
358 (1883)
Isotype: NY, Fungi Cubenses wrightiani,
no. 856
Ophioceras filiforme
(Henn.) Höhn., Sber. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-naturw. Kl., Abt. 1 120: 432 [54
repr.] (1911)
Ophioceras friesii
(Mont.) Sacc., Syll. fung. (Abellini) 2: 359 (1883)
Ophioceras fusiforme
Shearer, J.L. Crane & W. Chen, Mycologia 91(1): 149 (1999)
Holotype: ILLS, CS-837-1
Ophioceras guttulatum
K.M. Tsui, H.Y.M. Leung, K.D. Hyde & Hodgkiss, Mycoscience 42(4): 321
(2001)
Holotype: The Hong Kong University
Herbarium, Hong Kong (HKUM) 12171
Ophioceras hongkongense K.M. Tsui, H.Y.M. Leung, K.D. Hyde & Hodgkiss,
Mycoscience 42(4): 322 (2001)
Holotype: HKUM 12226
Ophioceras hyptidis
Henn., Hedwigia 34: 108 (1895)
Ophioceras hystrix
(Ces.) Sacc., Syll. fung. (Abellini) 2: 359 (1883)
Ophioceras hystrix subsp. hystrix
(Ces.) Sacc., (1883)
Ophioceras hystrix subsp. tjibodense
Penz. & Sacc., Malpighia 11: 409 (1897)
Ophioceras leptosporum
(S.H. Iqbal) J. Walker, Mycotaxon 11(1): 62 (1980)
≡ Gaeumannomyces
leptosporus S.H. Iqbal, Trans. Br. mycol. Soc. 58(2): 346 (1972)
Ophioceras longisporum
(Ellis) Sacc., Syll. fung. (Abellini) 2: 360 (1883)
Ophioceras macrocarpum
(Sacc.) Sacc., (1883)
Ophioceras majusculum
Penz. & Sacc., Malpighia 11: 409 (1897)
Ophioceras miyazakiense Matsush., Matsush. Mycol. Mem. 10: 159 (2003) [2001]
Holotype: MFC 21084
Ophioceras ohiense Ellis
& Everh., N. Amer. Pyren. (Newfield): 198 (1892)
Ophioceras palmae K.M.
Tsui, H.Y.M. Leung, K.D. Hyde & Hodgkiss, Mycoscience 42(4): 322 (2001)
Holotype: HKUM 2441
Ophioceras parasiticum Teng, Sinensia, Shanghai 4(12): 370 (1934)
Ophioceras petrakii
Tilak, S.B. Kale & S.V.S. Kale, Sydowia 23(1-6): 17 (1970) [1969]
Ophioceras sambuci
Pass.
Ophioceras sorghi Saccas,
Agronomía trop. 9: 285 (1954)
Ophioceras tambopataense Matsush., Matsush. Mycol. Mem. 10: 163 (2003) [2001]
Holotype: Matsushima Fungus Collection,
Kobe, Japan (MFC) 1P459
= Phialophora
cf. radicicola
≡ Harpophora
cf. radicicola
Ophioceras tenuisporum
Shearer, J.L. Crane & W. Chen, Mycologia 91(1): 149 (1999)
Holotype: ILLS, CS-652-1
Ophioceras therryanum
(Sacc. & Roum.) Sacc., Syll. fung. (Abellini) 2: 360 (1883)
Ophioceras tjibodense
Penz. & Sacc.
Ophioceras venezuelense Shearer, J.L. Crane & W. Chen, Mycologia 91(1): 151
(1999)
Holotype: ILLS, A-109-1
Ophioceras zeae Saccas,
30: 186 (1951)
Pseudohalonectria adversaria Shearer, Can. J. Bot. 67(7): 1945 (1989)
Holotype: NY, CS-603-1
Pseudohalonectria aomoriensis Yas. Ono & Tak. Kobay., Mycoscience 42(5): 440 (2001)
Holotype: TNS F-2349
Pseudohalonectria eubenangeensis K.D. Hyde, Joanne E. Taylor & J. Fröhl., Mycologia
91(3): 520 (1999)
Holotype: HKUM 3785
Pseudohalonectria falcata Shearer, Can. J. Bot. 67(7): 1945 (1989)
Holotype: NY, CS-617-2
Pseudohalonectria fuxianii L. Cai, K.M. Tsui, K.Q. Zhang & K.D. Hyde, Fungal
Diversity 9: 63 (2002)
Holotype: HKUM 16126
Pseudohalonectria halophila Kohlm. & Volkm.-Kohlm., in Kohlmeyer,
Volkmann-Kohlmeyer & Tsui, Bot. Mar. 48(4): 310 (2005)
Holotype: IMS, Kohlmeyer 5761
Pseudohalonectria lignicola Minoura & T. Muroi, Trans. Mycol. Soc. Japan 19(2): 132
(1978)
Pseudohalonectria longirostrum Shearer, Can. J. Bot. 67(7): 1946 (1989)
Holotype: NY, CS-656-1
Pseudohalonectria lutea Shearer, Can. J. Bot. 67(7): 1950 (1989)
Holotype: NY, CS-744-1A
Isotype: NY, CS-744-1B-D
Pseudohalonectria miscanthicola Shenoy, Jeewon & K.D. Hyde, Cryptog. Mycol. 26(2): 125
(2005)
Pseudohalonectria palmicola K.D. Hyde, Joanne E. Taylor & J. Fröhl., Mycologia
91(3): 522 (1999)
Holotype: HKUM JF640
Pseudohalonectria suthepensis Promp., in Promputtha, Lumyong, Lumyong, McKenzie &
Hyde, Cryptog. Mycol. 25(1): 44 (2004)
Holotype: PDD 76762
Pseudohalonectria tayloriae K.D. Hyde & J. Fröhl. [as 'taylorii'], Cryptog. Mycol.
24(1): 18 (2003)
Holotype: HKUM 2642
Pyricularia grisea Sacc., Michelia 2(no.
6): 20 (1880).
Lectotype: North American Flora #374 (Digitaria sp.)
> Dear Dr. Ning Zhang,
ReplyDeleteI could not figure out how to post to your blog, so I am sending my comments to you directly.
> I agree that stem rot and blast should not share the same genus name (I work with both diseases). Magnaporthe was established for the stem rot fungus, and so should be applied to that fungus. It is unfortunate that Magnaporthe has been applied to Pyricularia, but is untenable, despite common usage, since these fungi, based on molecular analysis, are not similar enough to be placed in the same genus. Even more common usage (and with longer precedent than Magnaporthe) is Pyricularia for the blast fungus. So, since taxonomy is moving to one name/one fungus (even though Pyricularia has been used to refer to the anamorph), Pyricularia should be used for blast fungi.
> There has always been confusion over using perfect (sexual)/imperfect (asexual) names, and I guess, in practice, folks will use both names no matter what taxonomists do. Part of this is due to familiarity, and part due to the life stage that pathologists usually work with (i.e., Pyricularia because we all see the imperfect stage spores, but do not see the sexual stage).
> Finally, P.oryzae was segregated out from O. grisea since the two species cannot intermate, have genetic differences, and have different host ranges. So P. oryzae should be used for the rice-infecting pathogen. The fact that it goes to other hosts might create some confusion--it has with Fusarium fungi. But perhaps (assuming no discernable significant differentiation on each host similar to that for P. oryzae vs P. grisea) forma specialis could be used (not sure how in keeping this is with current taxonomic thinking).
>
> Jeff Oster
> Plant Pathologist
> Rice Experiment Station
> PO Box 306
> 955 Hwy 162
> Biggs, CA 95917
>
> 530-868-5481
> 530-868-1730 (fax)
> jjoster@crrf.org