The type species of Magnaporthe
is Magnaporthe salvinii (rice stem
rot), which is not congeneric with Magnaporthe
(Pyricularia) oryzae or grisea, based
on phylogenetic analysis, morphology, and ecological characters (for details,
see Zhang et al. Mycologia. 2011 103(6):1267-76. doi: 10.3852/11-022). Therefore, a change of genus name is
needed. If we follow the new
nomenclature (Melbourne Code), which considers names for sexual and asexual
morphs equally, the name for the rice blast fungus should be Pyricularia oryzae, while the name for
the stem rot is Nakataea oryzae,
because these are the older generic names. Another option is to write a proposal to conserve the genus Magnaporthe for the blast fungus.
This Blog was created for the scientific community to discuss the fungal order, Magnaporthales.
Sunday, December 16, 2012
Thursday, October 18, 2012
Discussion
Dec. 18, 2012:
Dear Marc-Henri, Didier, Barbara and All-
One reason for voting now is that naming new taxa in this fungal group (and epitypifications etc.) cannot be done without a settlement for the rice blast. Certain research and publications will be held up without knowing which name is accepted. Another reason is that recent discussions on Magnaporthe/Pyricularia names started April 2012 during the CBS Amsterdam One Fungus Which Name symposium. In the past 7 months, there have been 1,059 pageviews to the Magnaporthe blogger from 10 countries (ranked from most frequent: United States, Japan, France, Russia, India, Germany, Spain, China, Sweden, and South Korea), plus numerous email correspondence among this email group.
However, as you pointed out, a much broader community has not been reached. I agree that the vote will be extended until after the March 2013 Fungal genetics meeting. But I still suggest we forward the message through our networks as early as we can. I will send you the poll results next week, although it is not final, for your reference. I temporarily set the new deadline to March 30, 2013.
Best Regards,
Ning
p.s., on March 13th, 2013 during the Fungal genetics meeting, a brief ad hoc session is planned (http://www.fungalgenetics.org/2013/pages/workshops.shtml) to discuss name changes for model systems.
---------
Dec. 17, 2012:
Dear Colleagues
I agree with Marc-Henri and Barbara that we should leave some time for discussion about such an important issue. Some meetings are coming where naming/renaming our favorite fungus could be discussed. Only part of the community had the opportunity to express. There's no hurry.
Regards
Didier
Dear Marc-Henri, Didier, Barbara and All-
One reason for voting now is that naming new taxa in this fungal group (and epitypifications etc.) cannot be done without a settlement for the rice blast. Certain research and publications will be held up without knowing which name is accepted. Another reason is that recent discussions on Magnaporthe/Pyricularia names started April 2012 during the CBS Amsterdam One Fungus Which Name symposium. In the past 7 months, there have been 1,059 pageviews to the Magnaporthe blogger from 10 countries (ranked from most frequent: United States, Japan, France, Russia, India, Germany, Spain, China, Sweden, and South Korea), plus numerous email correspondence among this email group.
However, as you pointed out, a much broader community has not been reached. I agree that the vote will be extended until after the March 2013 Fungal genetics meeting. But I still suggest we forward the message through our networks as early as we can. I will send you the poll results next week, although it is not final, for your reference. I temporarily set the new deadline to March 30, 2013.
Best Regards,
Ning
p.s., on March 13th, 2013 during the Fungal genetics meeting, a brief ad hoc session is planned (http://www.fungalgenetics.org/2013/pages/workshops.shtml) to discuss name changes for model systems.
---------
Dec. 17, 2012:
Dear Colleagues
I agree with Marc-Henri and Barbara that we should leave some time for discussion about such an important issue. Some meetings are coming where naming/renaming our favorite fungus could be discussed. Only part of the community had the opportunity to express. There's no hurry.
Regards
Didier
Monday, June 25, 2012
FunGI @ Rutgers University
FunGI @ Rutgers University (http://dblab.rutgers.edu/FunGI/)
Fungal Genome Initiative at Rutgers University
Fungal Genome Initiative at Rutgers University
Wednesday, May 2, 2012
Introduction
Magnaporthe or Pyricularia? (by Ning Zhang, 2
May 2012)
At
the 2011 Melbourne International Botanical Congress, One Scientific Name for One Fungus was voted for. According to the new Article 59, all
legitimate fungal names are now treated equally
for the purposes of establishing priority,
regardless of the life history state of the type (The Melbourne Code should be
out in the summer of 2012).
The
end of dual nomenclature for fungi will have major impact on pleomorphic
species. For Magnaporthaceae, an
important question that has to be addressed is which genus name should be used for the
rice blast fungus. The rice blast fungus has Magnaporthe sexual state (teleomorph)
and Pyricularia asexual state
(anamorph).
At the Amsterdam CBS “One
Fungus, Which Name” symposium, the Sordariomycetes Taxonomy Discussion Group
agreed that the following criteria should be considered when choosing between
two generic name options:
·
Monophyly,
phylogeny
·
Names in use in
plant pathology, industry, etc.
·
Quarantine
issues;
·
What morphology
is most commonly encountered;
·
Stability;
·
Taxonomic
clarity; genus name should be well defined;
·
Number of needed
combinations/name changes
etc, etc.
A recently published 6-gene
phylogeny (see figure attached) with selected taxa in the Magnaporthaceae
indicates that
the current concept of both Magnaporthe and Gaeumannomyces are
polyphyletic. Magnaporthe salvinii is the type species of Magnaporthe.
Pyricularia grisea and P. oryzae are older names than M.
grisea and M. oryzae (please see the list for details on date and
type information). However, to
minimize the name change for important pathogens and quarantine issues, we
should consider conserving the Magnaporthe genus name for the rice blast
fungus (Magnaporthe oryzae).
An option is to segregate Magnaporthe from Pyricularia and limit the usage of Magnaporthe only for the clade including M. oryzae and M. grisea.
Alternatively, we will keep Magnaporthe for M. salvinii and use Pyricularia
as the genus name for the rice blast fungus.
Other options?
Please
feel free to post your comment/suggestion in this blog, which is created for
Magnaporthaceae scientific community discussion purposes. If you want to
post your phylogeny or other information here, please send to me (zhang@aesop.rutgers.edu).
Magnaporthe Names
Magnaporthe grisea (T.T. Hebert) M.E. Barr, Mycologia 69(5): 954 (1977)
Holotype:
BPI 625033 (Oryza sp.)
Magnaporthe
oryzae
B.C. Couch, Mycologia 94(4): 692 (2002)
Holotype: BPI 841383 (Oryza sp.)
=
Pyricularia oryzae Cavara, Fung. Long. Exsicc. 2:
no. 49 (1892)
Holotype: Fungi Longobardiae #49 (Oryza sp.)
Magnaporthe
poae
Landsch. & N. Jacks., Mycol. Res. 93(1): 59 (1989)
Holotype:
DAR 59044
Magnaporthe
rhizophila
D.B. Scott & Deacon, Trans. Br. mycol. Soc. 81(1): 77 (1983)
Holotype:
PREM 45952
Magnaporthe salvinii (Catt.) R.A. Krause & R.K. Webster,
Mycologia 64(1): 110 (1972)
≡ Leptosphaeria salvinii Catt.,
Arch. Labor. Bot. Critt. Univ. Pavia 2 & 3: 115-128. 1879.
= Nakataea sigmoidea (Cavara)
Hara, Diseases Rice Plant, Edn 2: 185. 1939.
≡ Helminthosporium sigmoideum Cavara, Mat. Lomb.: 15. 1889.
= Sclerotium oryzae Catt., Arch. Triennale Lab. Bot.
Crittog. 1: 10. 1877.
Pyricularia
grisea
Sacc., Michelia 2(no.
6): 20. 1880.
Lectotype:
North American Flora #374 (Digitaria
sp.)
Magnaporthaceae Names
Buergenerula biseptata (Rostr.) Syd.,
Annls mycol. 34(4/5): 392 (1936)
Buergenerula caricis (R. Sprague)
Arx, Revue Mycol., Paris 41(2): 265 (1977)
Buergenerula spartinae Kohlm. &
R.V. Gessner, Can. J. Bot. 54(15): 1764 (1976)
Holotype: Herb. J.K. No.3498, NY, slide
nos. 1-5 and dry specimen
Buergenerula thalictri (G. Winter) E.
Müll., Sydowia 4(1-6): 307 (1950)
Buergenerula typhae (Fabre) Arx,
Revue Mycol., Paris 41(2): 267 (1977)
Buergenerula zelandica McKenzie,
Mycotaxon 42: 351 (1991)
Ceratosphaerella castillensis (C.L. Sm.)
Huhndorf, Greif, Mugambi & A.N. Mill., Mycologia 100(6): 944 (2008)
Isotype: Central American Fungi 13
Ceratosphaerella rhizomorpha Huhndorf &
Mugambi, Mycologia 100(6): 944 (2008)
Holotype: EA, Mugambi GK (GKM) 1262
Isotype: F, GKM 1262
Ceratosphaeria abietis Réblová,
Sydowia 50(2): 236 (1998)
Holotype: PRM 842974
Ceratosphaeria aeruginosa var.
aeruginosa Rehm
Ceratosphaeria aeruginosa var. minor Rehm
Ceratosphaeria aparaphysata Feltgen,
Vorstud Pilzfl. Luxemb., Nachtr. III: 280 (1903)
Ceratosphaeria bicellula Panwar &
S.J. Kaur, Kavaka 4: 77 (1977) [1976]
Ceratosphaeria caespitosa Lind &
Vleugel, Svensk bot. Tidskr. 2(4): 365 (1908)
Ceratosphaeria caulivora Tehon,
Mycologia 31(5): 542 (1939)
Holotype: Mycological Collection of the
Illinois Natural History Survey (ILLS), Accession No.26978.
Ceratosphaeria cinerea (Quél.) Sacc.,
Syll. fung. (Abellini) 2: 228 (1883)
Ceratosphaeria crinigera (Cooke) Sacc.,
Syll. fung. (Abellini) 2: 227 (1883)
Ceratosphaeria crossandrae K. Ramakr.,
Proc. Indian Acad. Sci., Sect. B, 42: 251 (1955)
Ceratosphaeria emergens Rick,
Brotéria, sér. bot. 2(4): 189 (1933)
Ceratosphaeria ervatamiicola A.K. Kar &
Maity, Can. J. Bot. 48: 1300 (1970)
Ceratosphaeria fragilis Wilberf.,
Trans. Br. mycol. Soc. 88(1): 132 (1987)
Ceratosphaeria fuscella (P. Karst.)
Sacc., Syll. fung. (Abellini) 2: 228 (1883)
Ceratosphaeria grandis Boud., Bull.
Soc. mycol. Fr. 18: 143 (1902)
Ceratosphaeria immersa G. Winter,
Hedw.: 55 (1881)
Ceratosphaeria lampadophora (Berk. &
Broome) Niessl, Verh. nat. Ver. Brünn 14: 43 (1876)
Ceratosphaeria lanuginosa Maire, Bull. trimest. Soc. mycol. Fr. 46: 232 (1930)
Ceratosphaeria luculenta Lar.N. Vassiljeva, Nizshie Rasteniya, Griby i Mokhoobraznye
Dalnego Vostoka Rossii, Griby. Tom 4. Pirenomitsety i Lokuloaskomitsety
(Sankt-Peterburg): 27 (1998)
Ceratosphaeria macrorhyncha Gaja,: 20 (1911)
Ceratosphaeria microdoma Ellis & Everh., (1892)
Ceratosphaeria microspora Pat. Bull. Soc. Myc.: 131 (1892)
Ceratosphaeria moravica Petr., Annls mycol. 21(3/4): 249 (1923)
Ceratosphaeria obliquata Feltgen,
Vorstud Pilzfl. Luxemb., Nachtr. II: 213 (1901)
Ceratosphaeria ordinata (Fr.)
Kirschst., Krypt.-Fl. Brandenburg (Leipzig) 7(2): 210 (1911)
Ceratosphaeria phialidica (Shearer)
Huhndorf, Greif, Mugambi & A.N. Mill., Mycologia 100(6): 945 (2008)
≡ Pseudohalonectria
phialidica Shearer, Can. J. Bot. 67(7): 1950 (1989)
Holotype: NY, CS-719-1
Ceratosphaeria philippinarum Rehm, Philipp. J. Sci., C, Bot. 8(2): 186 (1913)
Ceratosphaeria phyllostachydis S. Zhang, Journal of Nanjing Technological College of
Forest Products, no. 1: 157 (1982)
Ceratosphaeria pruni
Popuschoj Infekts. Zabolevaniya kul’turn. Rast. Moldav., Kishinev 2;83 (1963)
Ceratosphaeria pusilla (Fuckel)
Sacc., Syll. fung. (Abellini) 2: 227 (1883)
Ceratosphaeria quadrinucleata Kirschst.,
Annls mycol. 37(1/2): 95 (1939)
Ceratosphaeria rostrata (J. Kickx f.) Sacc., Syll. fung. (Abellini) 2: 227 (1883)
Ceratosphaeria sarawacensis (Ces.) Sacc., Syll. fung. (Abellini) 2: 229 (1883)
Ceratosphaeria silva-nigra (Penz. & Sacc.) Teng, Sinensia, Shanghai 11: 105 (1940)
Ceratosphaeria spermogonioides Syd.{?}
Ceratosphaeria subferruginea (Fuckel) Munk, Dansk bot. Ark. 15(no. 2): 69 (1953)
Ceratosphaeria subiculosa Sacc., Bulletino dell'orto Botanico della R. Universitá di
Napoli 6: 46 (1921)
Clasterosphaeria cyperi Sivan., Trans. Br. mycol. Soc. 83(4): 710 (1984)
= Clasterosporium cyperi M.B. Ellis, Mycol. Pap. 70: 6
(1958)
Holotype: IMI 56878
Clasterosphaeria indica Hosag. & Manojk., in Hosagoudar, (2004)
Holotype: Herbarium Crytogamae Indiae
Orientalis, New Delhi, India (HCIO) 44696
Isotype: Tropical Botanic Garden (TBGT)
977
= Clasterosporium flagellatum (Syd. & P. Syd.) M.B. Ellis, Mycol. Pap. 70: 5 (1958)
Clavatisporella musicola K.D. Hyde, Mycotaxon 55: 276 (1995)
Holotype: Queensland Plant Pathology
Herbarium, Queensland, Australia (BRIP) 22403
Gaeumannomyces amomi
Bussaban, Lumyong, P. Lumyong, McKenzie & K.D. Hyde, in Bussaban, Lumyong,
Lumyong, Hyde & McKenzie, Nova Hedwigia 73(3-4): 488 (2001)
Holotype: Biotechnology Culture
Collection, Klong Luang, Thailand (BCC) 4066
Gaeumannomyces caricis J. Walker, Mycotaxon 11(1):
23 (1980)
≡ Gaeumannomyces eucryptus (Berk. & Broome) Schrantz, Bull. trimest. Soc. mycol.
Fr. 76(4): 336 (1961)
Gaeumannomyces cylindrosporus D. Hornby, Slope, Gutter. & Sivan., Trans. Br. mycol.
Soc. 69(1): 21 (1977)
= Phialophora radicicola var. graminicola Deacon, Trans. Br. mycol. Soc. 63(2): 322 (1974)
≡ Harpophora graminicola (Deacon) W. Gams,
Stud. Mycol. 45: 192 (2000)
Gaeumannomyces graminis var. avenae (E.M. Turner)
Dennis, British Cup Fungi & their Allies: 202 (1960)
= Gaeumannomyces
cariceti (Berk. & Broome) Lar.N. Vassiljeva, Nizshie Rasteniya, Griby i
Mokhoobraznye Dalnego Vostoka Rossii, Griby. Tom 4. Pirenomitsety i
Lokuloaskomitsety (Sankt-Peterburg): 146 (1998)
Gaeumannomyces graminis var. graminis (Sacc.) Arx
& D.L. Olivier, Trans. Br. mycol. Soc. 35(1): 32 (1952)
Holotype: DAR 21032
Gaeumannomyces graminis var. maydis J.M. Yao, Yong C. Wang & Y.G. Zhu, Acta Mycol. Sin.
11(2): 99 (1992)
Holotype: Fungal Herbarium, Shenyang
Agricultural University (MHSAU) 3805
Paratype: MHSAU 3807
Gaeumannomyces graminis var. tritici J. Walker, Trans. Br. mycol. Soc. 58(3): 439 (1972)
Holotype: DAR 17916
Gaeumannomyces incrustans Landsch. & N. Jacks., Mycol. Res. 93(1): 55 (1989)
Holotype: DAR 59042
Gaeumannomyces licualae J. Fröhl. & K.D. Hyde, Fungal Diversity Res. Ser. (Hong
Kong) 3: 257 (2000)
Holotype: HKU (M), Fröhlich LI57
Gaeumannomyces medullaris Kohlm., Volkm.-Kohlm. & O.E. Erikss., Mycologia 87(4):
540 (1995)
Holotype: Institute of Marine Sciences
Herbarium, North Carolina, US (IMS), Kohlmeyer J (JK) 5528
Isotype: Umeå University Herbariet, Umeå,
SE, (UME) 5528
= Trichocladium
medullare Kohlm. & Volkm.-Kohlm., Mycotaxon
53: 349 (1995)
Holotype: IMS, JK 5523
Gaeumannomyces mirabilis (I. Hino & Katum.) Lar.N. Vassiljeva, Nizshie
Rasteniya, Griby i Mokhoobraznye Dalnego Vostoka Rossii, Griby. Tom 4.
Pirenomitsety i Lokuloaskomitsety (Sankt-Peterburg): 147 (1998)
Gaeumannomyces wongoonoo P. Wong, Mycol. Res. 106(7): 861 (2002)
Holotype: DAR 75571
Harpophora maydis (Samra, Sabet
& Hing.) W. Gams, Stud. Mycol. 45: 192 (2000)
≡ Cephalosporium
maydis Samra, Sabet & Hing., Phytopathology 53: 404 (1963)
Harpophora oryzae Z.L.
Yuan, Chu L. Zhang & F.C. Lin, FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 307(1): 96 (2010)
Holotype: CBS 125863, CGMCC 2737
Harpophora radicicola
(Cain) W. Gams, Stud. Mycol. 45: 192 (2000)
≡ Phialophora
radicicola Cain (1952)
Holotype: Royal Ontario Museum Green
Plant Herbarium, Toronto, CA (TRT) 23660
Harpophora zeicola
(Deacon & D.B. Scott) W. Gams, Stud. Mycol. 45: 192 (2000)
≡ Phialophora
zeicola Deacon & D.B. Scott (1983)
Holotype: PREM 45754
Herbampulla crassirostris Scheuer & Nograsek, Mycotaxon 47: 419 (1993)
Holotype: Karl-Franzens-Universität
Graz Herbarium, Graz, AU, (GZU), Mayrhofer H, 9 Jul. (1982)
Juncigena adarca Kohlm.,
Volkm.-Kohlm. & O.E. Erikss., Bot. Mar. 40(4): 291 (1997)
Holotype: IMS, Kohlmeyer 5543
Cirrenalia adarca Kohlm., Volkm.-Kohlm.
& O.E. Erikss., Bot. Mar. 40(4): 292 (1997)
Holotype: IMS, Kohlmeyer 5548
Magnaporthe grisea (T.T. Hebert)
M.E. Barr, Mycologia 69(5): 954 (1977)
Holotype: BPI 625033 (Oryza sp.)
Magnaporthe oryzae
B.C. Couch, Mycologia 94(4): 692 (2002)
Holotype:
BPI 841383 (Oryza sp.)
= Pyricularia
oryzae Cavara, Fung. Long. Exsicc. 2: no. 49 (1892)
Holotype:
Fungi Longobardiae #49 (Oryza sp.)
Magnaporthe poae Landsch.
& N. Jacks., Mycol. Res. 93(1): 59 (1989)
Holotype: DAR 59044
Magnaporthe rhizophila
D.B. Scott & Deacon, Trans. Br. mycol. Soc. 81(1): 77 (1983)
Holotype: PREM 45952
Magnaporthe salvinii (Catt.) R.A.
Krause & R.K. Webster, Mycologia 64(1): 110 (1972)
≡ Leptosphaeria salvinii Catt.,
Arch. Labor. Bot. Critt. Univ. Pavia 2 & 3: 115-128. (1879)
= Nakataea sigmoidea (Cavara)
Hara, Diseases Rice Plant, Edn 2: 185 (1939)
≡ Helminthosporium sigmoideum Cavara, Mat. Lomb.: 15 (1889)
= Sclerotium oryzae Catt., Arch. Triennale Lab. Bot.
Crittog. 1: 10 (1877)
Muraeriata africana
Huhndorf & Mugambi, Mycologia 100(6): 948 (2008)
Holotype: EA, Mugambi GK (GKM) 1084
Isotype: F, GKM 1084
Muraeriata collapsa
Huhndorf, Greif, Mugambi & A.N. Mill., Mycologia 100(6): 949 (2008)
Holotype: USJ, Huhndorf SM (SMH) 4553
Isotype: F, SMH 4553
Omnidemptus affinis P.F. Cannon
& Alcorn, Mycotaxon 51: 483 (1994)
Holotype: BRIP 17195
= Mycoleptodiscus
affinis Alcorn & P.F. Cannon, in Cannon & Alcorn, Mycotaxon 51: 485
(1994)
Holotype: BRIP 17195
Ophioceras arcuatisporum Shearer, J.L. Crane & W. Chen, Mycologia 91(1): 146
(1999)
Holotype: The Illinois Natural History
Survey Herbarium, Campaign, US (ILLS), A-167-1
Ophioceras bacillatum
(Cooke) Sacc., Syll. fung. (Abellini) 2: 359 (1883)
Ophioceras bambusae
Höhn., Sber. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-naturw. Kl., Abt. 1 118: 337 [63 repr.]
(1909)
Ophioceras boukokoense
Saccas, Étude de la Flore Cryptogamique des Caféirs en Afrique Centrale, (Bulletin
IFCC 16) 16: 333 (1981)
Ophioceras cecropiae
E. Müll., (1965)
Ophioceras chiangdaoense Thongk., Lumyong & K.D. Hyde, Fungal Diversity 34: 160
(2009)
Holotype: Chiang Mai University
Herbarium, Chiang Mai, Thailand (CMU) 26633
Ophioceras coffeae Saccas,
Étude de la Flore Cryptogamique des Caféirs en Afrique Centrale, (Bulletin IFCC
16) 16: 336 (1981)
Ophioceras commune
Shearer, J.L. Crane & W. Chen, Mycologia 91(1): 146 (1999)
Holotype: ILLS, Shearer 408-2
Ophioceras corni Richon,
(1885)
Ophioceras dolichostomum (Berk. & M.A. Curtis) Sacc., Syll. fung. (Abellini) 2:
358 (1883)
Isotype: NY, Fungi Cubenses wrightiani,
no. 856
Ophioceras filiforme
(Henn.) Höhn., Sber. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-naturw. Kl., Abt. 1 120: 432 [54
repr.] (1911)
Ophioceras friesii
(Mont.) Sacc., Syll. fung. (Abellini) 2: 359 (1883)
Ophioceras fusiforme
Shearer, J.L. Crane & W. Chen, Mycologia 91(1): 149 (1999)
Holotype: ILLS, CS-837-1
Ophioceras guttulatum
K.M. Tsui, H.Y.M. Leung, K.D. Hyde & Hodgkiss, Mycoscience 42(4): 321
(2001)
Holotype: The Hong Kong University
Herbarium, Hong Kong (HKUM) 12171
Ophioceras hongkongense K.M. Tsui, H.Y.M. Leung, K.D. Hyde & Hodgkiss,
Mycoscience 42(4): 322 (2001)
Holotype: HKUM 12226
Ophioceras hyptidis
Henn., Hedwigia 34: 108 (1895)
Ophioceras hystrix
(Ces.) Sacc., Syll. fung. (Abellini) 2: 359 (1883)
Ophioceras hystrix subsp. hystrix
(Ces.) Sacc., (1883)
Ophioceras hystrix subsp. tjibodense
Penz. & Sacc., Malpighia 11: 409 (1897)
Ophioceras leptosporum
(S.H. Iqbal) J. Walker, Mycotaxon 11(1): 62 (1980)
≡ Gaeumannomyces
leptosporus S.H. Iqbal, Trans. Br. mycol. Soc. 58(2): 346 (1972)
Ophioceras longisporum
(Ellis) Sacc., Syll. fung. (Abellini) 2: 360 (1883)
Ophioceras macrocarpum
(Sacc.) Sacc., (1883)
Ophioceras majusculum
Penz. & Sacc., Malpighia 11: 409 (1897)
Ophioceras miyazakiense Matsush., Matsush. Mycol. Mem. 10: 159 (2003) [2001]
Holotype: MFC 21084
Ophioceras ohiense Ellis
& Everh., N. Amer. Pyren. (Newfield): 198 (1892)
Ophioceras palmae K.M.
Tsui, H.Y.M. Leung, K.D. Hyde & Hodgkiss, Mycoscience 42(4): 322 (2001)
Holotype: HKUM 2441
Ophioceras parasiticum Teng, Sinensia, Shanghai 4(12): 370 (1934)
Ophioceras petrakii
Tilak, S.B. Kale & S.V.S. Kale, Sydowia 23(1-6): 17 (1970) [1969]
Ophioceras sambuci
Pass.
Ophioceras sorghi Saccas,
Agronomía trop. 9: 285 (1954)
Ophioceras tambopataense Matsush., Matsush. Mycol. Mem. 10: 163 (2003) [2001]
Holotype: Matsushima Fungus Collection,
Kobe, Japan (MFC) 1P459
= Phialophora
cf. radicicola
≡ Harpophora
cf. radicicola
Ophioceras tenuisporum
Shearer, J.L. Crane & W. Chen, Mycologia 91(1): 149 (1999)
Holotype: ILLS, CS-652-1
Ophioceras therryanum
(Sacc. & Roum.) Sacc., Syll. fung. (Abellini) 2: 360 (1883)
Ophioceras tjibodense
Penz. & Sacc.
Ophioceras venezuelense Shearer, J.L. Crane & W. Chen, Mycologia 91(1): 151
(1999)
Holotype: ILLS, A-109-1
Ophioceras zeae Saccas,
30: 186 (1951)
Pseudohalonectria adversaria Shearer, Can. J. Bot. 67(7): 1945 (1989)
Holotype: NY, CS-603-1
Pseudohalonectria aomoriensis Yas. Ono & Tak. Kobay., Mycoscience 42(5): 440 (2001)
Holotype: TNS F-2349
Pseudohalonectria eubenangeensis K.D. Hyde, Joanne E. Taylor & J. Fröhl., Mycologia
91(3): 520 (1999)
Holotype: HKUM 3785
Pseudohalonectria falcata Shearer, Can. J. Bot. 67(7): 1945 (1989)
Holotype: NY, CS-617-2
Pseudohalonectria fuxianii L. Cai, K.M. Tsui, K.Q. Zhang & K.D. Hyde, Fungal
Diversity 9: 63 (2002)
Holotype: HKUM 16126
Pseudohalonectria halophila Kohlm. & Volkm.-Kohlm., in Kohlmeyer,
Volkmann-Kohlmeyer & Tsui, Bot. Mar. 48(4): 310 (2005)
Holotype: IMS, Kohlmeyer 5761
Pseudohalonectria lignicola Minoura & T. Muroi, Trans. Mycol. Soc. Japan 19(2): 132
(1978)
Pseudohalonectria longirostrum Shearer, Can. J. Bot. 67(7): 1946 (1989)
Holotype: NY, CS-656-1
Pseudohalonectria lutea Shearer, Can. J. Bot. 67(7): 1950 (1989)
Holotype: NY, CS-744-1A
Isotype: NY, CS-744-1B-D
Pseudohalonectria miscanthicola Shenoy, Jeewon & K.D. Hyde, Cryptog. Mycol. 26(2): 125
(2005)
Pseudohalonectria palmicola K.D. Hyde, Joanne E. Taylor & J. Fröhl., Mycologia
91(3): 522 (1999)
Holotype: HKUM JF640
Pseudohalonectria suthepensis Promp., in Promputtha, Lumyong, Lumyong, McKenzie &
Hyde, Cryptog. Mycol. 25(1): 44 (2004)
Holotype: PDD 76762
Pseudohalonectria tayloriae K.D. Hyde & J. Fröhl. [as 'taylorii'], Cryptog. Mycol.
24(1): 18 (2003)
Holotype: HKUM 2642
Pyricularia grisea Sacc., Michelia 2(no.
6): 20 (1880).
Lectotype: North American Flora #374 (Digitaria sp.)
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